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    超心理学——甘兹菲尔德实验

    超心理学
    甘兹菲尔德实验

    甘兹菲尔德(Ganzfeld,“全域”)是超心理学家们进行得最多的超感官知觉 (ESP) 实验。这项实验旨在研究个人的 ESP 水平。测试中,被试躺在睡椅或床垫上,两眼分别罩上半个乒乓球,并通过耳机播放白噪声,以此蒙蔽其感官知觉。

    小知识
    1994年,科学家们在 ESP 实验中取得了惊人的结果。测试结果明显高于平均水平,暗示了 ESP 的存在。

    在这种蒙蔽状态下,传送者尝试用意念发出一幅随机选择的目标图像,它通常是一个视频剪辑。随后要求被试从剪辑集中选出一个。

    被试平均应有25% 的机会猜到正确结果,但爱丁堡 (Edinburgh) 凯斯特勒超心理现象研究会 (Koestler Parapsychological Unit) 通常能获得33% 的正确率。甘兹菲尔德实验也许是最能证明 ESP 或 PSI 确实存在的实验。因此,甘兹菲尔德实验是所有 ESP 实验中经过最严格的实施与检查的实验。然而经过数十年的研究,仍未获得可让科学家们相信 ESP 确实存在的结果。

     

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